Which of the following is not typically included in bookkeeping?

Financial statement audits are not typically included in bookkeeping because auditing is a separate function that involves an independent examination of financial records and statements to ensure accuracy and compliance with accounting standards. This process is conducted by external or internal auditors who assess the integrity of financial reporting, whereas bookkeeping focuses on the ongoing recording of financial transactions, maintaining accurate financial records, and processing day-to-day monetary activities.

Invoicing, payroll processing, and sales tax calculations are integral parts of bookkeeping. Bookkeepers handle tasks such as managing invoices to ensure timely billing, processing employee payroll to ensure employees are paid accurately and on time, and calculating sales tax to ensure compliance with tax regulations. These activities support the overall financial health of a business but do not include the evaluative and compliance-driven nature of audits.